中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (16): 3026-3032.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.16.025

• 生物材料临床实践 clinical practice of biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

创面敷料封闭负压引流治疗慢性创面

徐海栋,赵建宁,卢俊浩,陈勇   

  1. 解放军南京军区南京总医院骨科,江苏省南京市  210002
  • 收稿日期:2012-06-27 修回日期:2012-07-26 出版日期:2013-04-16 发布日期:2013-04-16
  • 通讯作者: 陈勇,硕士,副主任医师,副教授,解放军南京军区南京总医院骨科医师,江苏省南京市 210002 13813889089@163.com
  • 作者简介:徐海栋★,男,1980年生,安徽省安庆市人,汉族, 2009年解放军第二军医大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,讲师,主要从事脊柱外科与生物材料研究。Xuhaidong1980@163.com

Application of clearance flush vacuum-sealing drainage based on wound dressing in chronic wounds

Xu Hai-dong, Zhao Jian-ning, Lu Jun-hao, Chen Yong   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region, Nanjing  210002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2012-06-27 Revised:2012-07-26 Online:2013-04-16 Published:2013-04-16
  • Contact: Chen Yong, Master, Associate chief physician, Associate professor, Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region, Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu Province, China 13813889089@163.com
  • About author:Xu Hai-dong★, Master, Attending physician, Lecturer, Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region, Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu Province, China Xuhaidong1980@163.com

摘要:

背景:前期研究发现采用生物材料创面敷料封闭负压引流装置治疗创面后期由于局部创面的血污、组织分泌物或细菌滋生原因会出现堵管,而堵管区域下方的软组织修复往往不能获得满意效果。
目的:观察采用间隙冲洗式生物材料创面敷料封闭负压引流治疗慢性创面的临床效果。
方法:36例慢性创面患者采取自愿选择治疗的方式,分为间隙冲洗式生物材料创面敷料封闭负压引流、合成敷料封闭负压引流、常规换药处理治疗。
结果与结论:与合成敷料封闭负压引流组及常规换药处理组比较,间隙冲洗式生物材料创面敷料封闭负压引流组创面细菌检出率明显降低(P < 0.05),愈合时间明显缩短(P < 0.05);间隙冲洗式生物材料创面敷料封闭负压引流组治疗期间疼痛目测类比评分明显优于常规换药组(P < 0.05),与合成敷料封闭负压引流组比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。提示采用间隙冲洗式生物材料创面敷料封闭负压引流能有效促进慢性创面愈合,降低创面感染率,减轻患者治疗时的痛苦,且无不良反应。

关键词: 生物材料, 生物材料临床实践, 创面敷料, 慢性创面, 间隙冲洗, 封闭负压引流, 合成敷料, 疼痛目测类比评分

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Preliminary studies have found that local wound gory, tissue secretions or bacteria growth can result in tube jam after treatment with vacuum-sealing drainage based on biomaterial wound surface dressing, and we cannot get satisfied results in the repair of soft tissues below the blocked tube area.
OBJECTIVE: To study the curative effect of clearance flush vacuum-sealing drainage based on biomaterial dressing in the treatment of chronic wounds.
METHODS: Thirty-six patients with chronic wounds were divided into three groups which were cured by clearance flush vacuum-sealing drainage based on biomaterial dressing, vacuum-sealing drainage based on synthetic dressing and conventional dressings by their willingness.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The bacteria detection rate of clearance flush vacuum-sealing drainage based on biomaterial wound surface dressing group was inferior to the synthetic dressing group and conventional dressing group (P < 0.05). And the healing time was shorter in the former one group (P < 0.05). The score on the visual analogue pain in the clearance flush vacuum-sealing drainage based on biomaterial wound surface dressing group was better than that in the conventional dressing group (P < 0.05), but did not significantly differ from that in the synthetic dressing group (P > 0.05). These findings indicate that clearance flush vacuum-sealing drainage based on biomaterial wound surface dressing can promote chronic wound healing, reduce the wound infection rate, relieve the pain of patients when treatment, and have no adverse.

 

Key words: biomaterials, biomaterial clinical practice, wound dressing, chronic wounds, gap flushing, vacuum-sealing drainage, composite dressing, visual analogue scale

中图分类号: